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BLOG: Systematic Igrity Risk Assessment (SIRA)nte

Written by Dirk Jan Koekkoek | Nov 17, 2025 1:43:39 PM

Systematic Integrity Risk Assessment (SIRA) in Financial Sector Compliance

The Systematic Integrity Risk Assessment (SIRA) is an essential process for financial institutions, mandated by laws like the Prevention of Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism Act (Wet ter voorkoming van witwassen en financieren van terrorisme (Wwft)). SIRA plays a pivotal role in identifying, assessing, and managing integrity risks, including money laundering, terrorist financing, and circumvention of sanction regulations.

The SIRA Methodology

SIRA encompasses a comprehensive approach to risk assessment, extending beyond the Wwft's scope. It includes analyzing various integrity risks and establishing a risk management vision and strategy. Regulators like De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB) place special emphasis on SIRA, scrutinizing several key elements such as its recency, scope, risk scenarios, and control measures.

Steps in Conducting a SIRA

Conducting a SIRA involves several critical steps:

  1. Preparation: Defining the organizational chart and risk profile.
  2. Risk Identification: Identifying various integrity risks.
  3. Risk Assessment: Evaluating the likelihood and impact of risks.
  4. Analyzing Control Measures: Assessing existing controls and their effectiveness.
  5. Monitoring and Follow-Up: Ensuring continuous review and improvement of risk management practices.

SIRA as a Cyclical Process

SIRA is not a one-time activity but a cyclical process requiring periodic reassessment and adjustment in line with changes in the business environment and operational dynamics.

Independent Monitoring by Compliance Functions

A key aspect of SIRA is independent monitoring by the compliance function, ensuring unbiased evaluation and reporting of integrity risks.

 

FAQ about Systematic Igrity Risk Assessment (SIRA)nte

What is Systematic Integrity Risk Assessment (SIRA)?

SIRA is a process financial institutions use to systematically identify, assess and manage integrity risks such as money laundering, terrorist financing and sanctions breaches.

Why is SIRA important for financial institutions?

SIRA is essential for ensuring that financial institutions comply with laws like the Wwft and that they can effectively identify and manage their integrity risks.

What are the key steps in conducting a SIRA?

Key steps include preparation, risk identification, risk assessment, analysis of control measures and continuous monitoring and follow-up.

Is SIRA a one-time requirement or an ongoing process?

SIRA is an ongoing and cyclical process that requires regular updates and adjustments to address evolving risks, regulatory expectations and business changes.

Can financial institutions seek external support for SIRA?

Yes, institutions can access specialized SIRA training and consultancy services to enhance the quality and effectiveness of their integrity risk assessments and overall risk management approach.